Subfloor
The subfloor is the structural layer of plywood or OSB that sits on top of floor joists and supports the finished floor.
Why it matters
The subfloor must be flat, dry, and properly fastened. Squeaks, unevenness, and failures in finished flooring often trace back to subfloor problems.
Where people get this wrong
Subfloor is not the same as the finished floor. Water damage to subfloor can cause soft spots and mold even when the tile or hardwood looks fine.
Real-world example
A soft spot appears near the toilet. The wax ring failed and water soaked the subfloor. Now the plywood needs replacement before new flooring can go in.
Where this hits your build
This term shows up during construction and affects decisions that are hard to reverse once the work moves forward. Understanding it now saves time, money, and frustration later.
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